What is Aqua Cremation?

Aqua cremation hit the headlines in 2022 when Desmond Tutu was put to rest using this innovative, green ceremonial procedure. The process is gaining interest, with some large funeral providers announcing they will begin making aqua cremation available at the end of 2023 and early 2024. Therefore, it could well be that, in the future, you get to deliver a funeral that uses this form of cremation. Whether you are already working as a celebrant, or plan to do so in the future, it is wise to learn about the different ceremonial rituals people go through in death, so that you can be prepared and equipped. 

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What is Aqua Cremation?

Aqua cremation is also known as alkaline hydrolysis, water cremation or ‘resomation’. It is an innovative and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cremation methods. Instead of the body being burned, it is immersed in a water-based solution of alkali and heat to accelerate the natural decomposition of human remains. The result is a similar outcome to traditional cremation, but with a significantly lower environmental impact.

Instead of reducing the body to ashes, as you find in a conventional cremation, aqua cremation utilises a combination of water, temperature, and alkalinity. The body is placed in a specialised chamber, and a water and alkali solution is introduced. This accelerates the natural decomposition process. Bone fragments remain, which are then processed into a fine powder just as you would do in a traditional cremation. Thus, even if you have an aqua cremation, the family will still receive an urn with ashes. 

One of the key advantages of aqua cremation is its environmental sustainability. Traditional cremation releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Aqua cremation, on the other hand, significantly reduces the carbon footprint associated with end-of-life processes. The process is energy-efficient, using less energy than traditional cremation, and it doesn’t emit harmful gases.

The use of water also means that aqua cremation avoids the consumption of fossil fuels, a major contributor to environmental degradation. The process is considered a greener alternative, and is an appealing choice to environmentally conscious individuals and families. 

Finally, aqua cremation is gentler on the body than conventional cremation. This can be comforting for the family, as it feels like a less ‘aggressive’ way of addressing cremation. 

When will Aqua Cremation Be Widely Available In The UK?

Aqua cremation is legal in the UK but not yet widespread. In July 2023, Co Op Funerals announced they plan to introduce water cremation services in their biggest shake-up in 120 years. Other funeral companies will follow suit, and the trend will inevitably grow. 

As a Celebrant, you should be prepared for this change and welcome a new and interesting ceremonial procedure to your ceremonial knowledge. We encourage you to read more about alternative funerals and greener practices, as more people become more environmentally conscious and look for Celebrants with a similar mindset. 

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